Human Diseases by System: Skeletal and Muscular
Questions
1. Pyomyositis and osteomyelitis are rare conditions in healthy patients. Explain why chemotherapy made this patient more susceptible to these infections.
2. MRSA, the causative agent of the patient’s infection, Is common in hospitals. Describe what qualities of the hospital setting result in higher levels of MRSA than other environments.
3. In this case, bacteria were introduced to the patient’s muscles through an injection. How else might an infectious agent be introduced to skeletal muscle or bone?
4. What other microorganisms besides Staphylococcus aureus commonly cause myositis or osteomyelitis? Are these agents bacterial, fungal, or viral?
5. List three other conditions that might compromise the immune system and thus make an individual more susceptible to myositis or osteomyelitis.
6. Would you expect antibiotics to work as well, worse, or better in a patient with a compromised immune system in comparison to a healthy patient? Why?
Expert Partial Solution
What other microorganisms besides Staphylococcus aureus commonly cause myositis or osteomyelitis? Are these agents bacterial, fungal, or viral?
- Pseudomonas
- Enterobacteriaceae
Pseudomonas and Enterobacteriaceae are bacterial...Read more
Useful sources
Phadke, P. S., Gandhi, A. R., More, S. A., & Joshirao, R. P. (2017). Salmonella pyomyositis with concurrent sacroiliac osteomyelitis presenting as piriformis syndrome: A rare case. Journal of postgraduate medicine, 63(1), 44.
Pebam, S., Goni, V., Patel, S., Kumar, V., Rawall, S., & Bali, K. (2012). A 12-year-old child with trichinellosis, pyomyositis and secondary osteomyelitis. Journal of global infectious diseases, 4(1), 84.
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Human Diseases by System: Skeletal and Muscular